THE STATE OF THE HOP INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF INCREASING ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN MODERN CONDITION
THE STATE OF THE HOP INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE AND THE POSSIBILITY OF INCREASING ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN MODERN CONDITION
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The analysis of the state of the hop industry in Ukraine, the USA, China and the EU countries has been carried out.The reasons for the decline of the industry in Ukraine in the last three decades have been determined.Among them noted: the scientific unreasonableness of the dispersal of hop plantations and integrated valuable assets of hops; the change of ownership through the sale of breweries to foreign companies, which led to the separation of the industry from domestic sensationnel kiyari producers of hop products; taking a monopoly position on the market by the owners of large breweries and using for the production of beer mainly imported raw materials.
It is noted that now in Ukraine hops are grown only in four oblasts - Zhytomyr, Rivne, Lviv and Khmelnytsky.Zhytomyr Oblast occupies the leading place in the housing estate - almost 74% of the total area.During 2008-2017, the number of existing farms in the country declined from 59 to 19.
Proposed concrete measures for the integration of producers, processors and consumers of hop products in order to further revitalize the hop industry in Ukraine.Researches have been carried out on the possibility of using hops in the line of granulation of hop cones on the basis of the modernized granulator OGM-1.It was established that the use of granulation line on the basis of granulator OGM-1.
5 with a ring matrix in the thickness of 30 mm and radial holes in 6 mm, replacement of usual metal parts, which moves crushed hop of honey, on the parts made of stainless steel, as well as the installation of a special regulator the rotation of the electric motor makes it possible to make granules of cones of hops, which according to the quality indicators are almost similar to granules made with the help of the Czech granulation line MGL 400CH.The reported quality indices of the cone of honey of the grade Clone 18.The cones produced on the processing of the various grades of iphone 13 price dallas granulators granulescorresponded to the copyright data of the variety from which they were produced.